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الإجابة السريعة
نستخدم always للتعبير عن مئة بالمئة، وusually لمعظم الأيام، وoften لكثير من المرات، وsometimes لبعض الأيام فقط، وnever لصفر من المرات. نقول She always helps at home ولا نقول She helps always at home.
Adverbs of frequency: how often
Always means every time, never means not one time, and the other adverbs sit between them.
القاعدة
يبيّن adverb التكرار عدد مرات حدوث الفعل. تشكّل الكلمات الخمس في مستوى A1 سلماً من الأكثر إلى الأقل: always, usually, often, sometimes, never. وهي تجيب عن سؤال How often. How often do you swim. I sometimes swim on Sundays.
وموضعها ثابت. تأتي قبل الفعل الرئيسي: She always drinks milk. They often play football. وتأتي بعد فعل be: He is never late. They are usually tired. أما عبارات الزمن مثل every day أو on Sundays فتأتي في نهاية الجملة.
الصيغة
| الكلمة | المعنى | مثال |
|---|---|---|
| always | دائماً | She always drinks milk. |
| usually | عادة | He usually gets up early. |
| often | غالباً | They often play football. |
| sometimes | أحياناً | We sometimes visit our grandmother. |
| never | أبداً | He is never late. |
أمثلة
- I always brush my teeth.
- She usually walks to school.
- They often play chess.
- We sometimes swim on Sundays.
- He is never late for class.
- They are usually tired at night.
أخطاء شائعة
- ❌ She helps always at home. ← ✅ She always helps at home. يأتي الـ adverb قبل الفعل الرئيسي، لا في النهاية.
- ❌ She never is late. ← ✅ She is never late. يأتي الـ adverb بعد فعل be.
- ❌ They play always football. ← ✅ They always play football. لا تضع الـ adverb أبداً بين الفعل والمفعول.
- ❌ I usually am tired. ← ✅ I am usually tired. يأتي فعل be أولاً، ثم الـ adverb.