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ما هو النفي والسؤال مع did؟
did not تنفي في الماضي، وDid تسأل عن الماضي: I did not go. Did you see? وتأتي did مع كل الأشخاص بكلمة واحدة: I وyou وhe وshe وit وwe وthey. والفعل الرئيسي لا يتغير أبداً بعد did.
Did negatives and questions word order
Did comes first in questions; did not comes before the verb in negatives.
القاعدة
للنفي نستخدم did not مع الفعل الأساسي: She did not eat. وللسؤال تتقدم Did على الفاعل: Did she eat? والإجابات القصيرة تحتفظ بـ did: Yes, I did. No, I did not.
واحدة did تكفي. وبما أن did تدل على الماضي، لا يأتي بعدها -ed ولا صيغة ماضية شاذة.
الصيغة
| الجملة | كيف تتكون | مثال |
|---|---|---|
| النفي | did not + الفعل الأساسي | I did not go. |
| السؤال | Did + الفاعل + الفعل الأساسي | Did you go? |
| إجابة قصيرة | Yes/No + الفاعل + did/did not | Yes, I did. |
أمثلة
- I did not watch TV yesterday.
- She did not call last night.
- Did they come? — Yes, they did.
- Did he like it? — No, he did not.
- We did not stay long.
أخطاء شائعة
- ❌ I didn't went. ← ✅ I didn't go. did تدل على الماضي، فيبقى الفعل على صورته الأصلية.
- ❌ Did he went? ← ✅ Did he go? علامة ماضٍ واحدة تكفي، فلا تجمع بين did وwent.
- ❌ Do you went yesterday? ← ✅ Did you go yesterday? do مضارع، أما yesterday فتحتاج did.
- ❌ They went not. ← ✅ They did not go. النفي يحتاج did.
جاهز للتدريب؟حل الاختبار: Past Simple Negatives and Questions →