ما الفرق بين there و it؟

نستخدم there is/are للقول بأن شيئاً موجود، وغالباً عند ذكره لأول مرة: there is a cafe near my house . ونستخدم it للحديث عن شيء معروف مسبقاً، أو عن الطقس والوقت والمسافة: it is raining ، it is nine o'clock .

هل يمكنني استخدام it لتقديم شيء جديد؟

لا. لا تستخدم الإنجليزية it أبداً لتقديم شيء لا يعرفه المستمع بعد. قل there is a new restaurant near here ، ولا تقل it is a new restaurant near here . ننتقل إلى it فقط بعد أن يقدّم there is ذلك الشيء.

لماذا تستخدم الإنجليزية it مع الطقس والوقت؟

تحتاج كل جملة إنجليزية إلى فاعل، حتى عندما لا تحمل الجملة معنى حقيقياً، مثل it is raining أو it is six o'clock . لا يصلح there لهذا الدور لأنه يقدّم دائماً شيئاً موجوداً. لهذا يأخذ الطقس والوقت دائماً it .

Which word introduces something new, there or it?

There. Use there is/are the first time you mention something; switch to it once it is already known.

Why do we say it is raining, not there is raining?

Weather has no real subject, so English always uses it. There is never used for weather, time or distance.

تمارين There vs It – للمبتدئين (A1)

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أسئلة وأجوبة التدريب

جميع أسئلة مستوى A1 لـ “There vs It – تمارين قواعد انجليزي للمبتدئين مع الاجابة”، كل سؤال مع الإجابة الصحيحة وشرح موجز. جرّب التمارين التفاعلية أعلاه، ثم تحقق من إجاباتك هنا.

✅ Correct	❌ Wrong
There is a park near my house.	It is a park near my house.

There or It: Choosing the Right Word

1. ___ is a good cinema in this town.
- A. There ✓
- B. It
- C. Their
- D. They're
الإجابة: There
A cinema is new information here. Use There to introduce it.
2. ___ is very cold this morning.
- A. Its
- B. It ✓
- C. That's
- D. There
الإجابة: It
Weather always takes It, never There.
3. ___ is a message for you on the table.
- A. They're
- B. Its
- C. There ✓
- D. It
الإجابة: There
A message is new information. Use There to introduce it.
4. ___ is nearly midnight now.
- A. Their
- B. That's
- C. There
- D. It ✓
الإجابة: It
Time always takes It, just like weather.
5. ___ is a supermarket next to the bank.
- A. There ✓
- B. It
- C. That's
- D. They're
الإجابة: There
A supermarket is new information. Use There to introduce it.
6. ___ is about five kilometres to the coast.
- A. Its
- B. It ✓
- C. Their
- D. There
الإجابة: It
Distance always takes It, not There.
7. ___ is a new student in our class.
- A. Their
- B. That's
- C. There ✓
- D. It
الإجابة: There
A new student is new information. Use There to introduce it.
8. ___ is Tuesday today, not Wednesday.
- A. They're
- B. Its
- C. There
- D. It ✓
الإجابة: It
The day of the week takes It, like time.
9. ___ is a strange noise in the kitchen.
- A. There ✓
- B. It
- C. That's
- D. Their
الإجابة: There
A strange noise is new information. Use There to introduce it.
10. ___ is windy near the sea today.
- A. Its
- B. It ✓
- C. They're
- D. There
الإجابة: It
Weather always takes It, even when something seems to exist.

There vs It: A New Cafe in Town

1. _____is a new cafe on our street. The owner makes fresh bread every morning.
الإجابة: There
A new cafe is new information. Use There to introduce it.
2. _____is popular with students from the school nearby. Many study here after class.
- A. Their
- B. It ✓
- C. Its
- D. There
الإجابة: It
The cafe is already known. Use It to talk about it.
3. _____are only six small tables inside. Every table has one candle and a menu.
الإجابة: There
Six tables is new information. Use There to introduce them.
4. _____is a lovely smell of coffee every morning. The coffee comes from Colombia.
الإجابة: There
A smell of coffee is new information. Use There to introduce it.
5. _____is strong and a little sweet. Most customers add only a small spoon of sugar.

There and It Mistakes to Notice

1. Which option does not belong?
- A. It is a nice park near my school. ✓
- B. There is a park near my school.
- C. It is very hot today.
- D. It is nine o'clock now.
الإجابة: It is a nice park near my school.
A park is new information here, so it needs There is, not It is.
2. Which option does not belong?
- A. There is a message on your desk.
- B. There is raining outside. ✓
- C. It is Friday today.
- D. It is warm inside the house.
الإجابة: There is raining outside.
Weather always takes It. Say It is raining, not There is raining.
3. Which option does not belong?
- A. It is about two miles to the beach.
- B. There is a new shop on the corner.
- C. There is cold this morning. ✓
- D. There is a strange smell in the kitchen.
الإجابة:

There vs It: Checking Into a Hotel

1. Excuse me, ___ a small problem with my key card.
- A. There ✓
- B. It
- C. Their
- D. They're
الإجابة: There
A problem is new information. Use There to introduce it.
2. No problem. ___ is a new one ready for you.
- A. Its
- B. It ✓
- C. That's
- D. There
الإجابة: It
The key card is already known. Use It to refer to it.
3. Thank you. Also, ___ a strange noise from the air conditioner.
- A. They're
- B. Its
- C. There ✓
- D. It
الإجابة: There
A noise is new information. Use There to introduce it.

There or It: Fixing the Sentence

1. It is a new library in town. (correct the mistake)
الإجابة: There is a new library in town., There's a new library in town.
A library is new information, so it needs There is.
2. There is raining again this evening. (correct the mistake)
الإجابة: It is raining again this evening., It's raining again this evening.
Weather always takes It, not There.
3. It is a message for you on the desk. (correct the mistake)
الإجابة: There is a message for you on the desk., There's a message for you on the desk.
A message is new information, so it needs There is.
4. There is ten o'clock already. (correct the mistake)
الإجابة: It is ten o'clock already., It's ten o'clock already.
Time always takes It, not There.
5. It is a small hotel near the beach. (correct the mistake)
الإجابة: There is a small hotel near the beach., There's a small hotel near the beach.
A hotel is new information, so it needs There is.

There vs It – تمارين قواعد انجليزي للمبتدئين مع الاجابة

___ is a good cinema in this town.

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أسئلة وأجوبة التدريب

There or It: Choosing the Right Word

There vs It: A New Cafe in Town

There and It Mistakes to Notice

There vs It: Checking Into a Hotel

There or It: Fixing the Sentence

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