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All A2 questions for “How to Use Do, Be and Have as Auxiliary Verbs (A2 Grammar)”, each with the correct answer and a short explanation. Try the interactive exercises above, then check your answers here.
1. A: _____ you ever been to Japan? B: No, but I would love to go.
Answer: Have
Have for present perfect questions: Have you ever + past participle?
2. She _____ like spicy food at all. She always orders mild dishes.
Answer: does not
Does not for present simple negative. Does not + base verb (like).
The Eiffel Tower _____ in 1889 for the World Fair in Paris.
Keep practising with related reading and grammar units at your level.
Answer: was built
Was built = past passive. Be (was) + past participle (built) for passive voice.
4. A: _____ you see the news last night? B: No, I went to bed early.
Answer: Did
Did for past simple yes/no questions. Did + subject + base verb?
5. They _____ the old theatre right now. It should be finished by spring.
Answer: are renovating
Are renovating = present continuous. Be (are) + verb + -ing.
6. She _____ at the company for fifteen years. She knows everything about it.
Answer: has worked
Has worked = present perfect. Have (has) + past participle (worked) for duration up to now.
7. A: Where _____ your brother work? B: He works at a hospital.
Answer: does
Does for present simple wh- questions. Where + does + subject + base verb?
8. I _____ for the bus when it started to rain heavily.
Answer: was waiting
Was waiting = past continuous. Be (was) + verb + -ing for an ongoing past action.
9. Spanish _____ by over 500 million people around the world.
Answer: is spoken
Is spoken = present passive. Be (is) + past participle (spoken).
10. A: _____ she sent the report yet? B: Not yet. She is still working on it.
Answer: Has
Has for present perfect yes/no question with yet. Have (has) + subject + past participle?
11. He _____ the exam on time. He needed another ten minutes.
Answer: did not finish
Did not finish = past simple negative. Did not + base verb (finish).
1. Which sentence is correct?
Answer: Are you tired after the journey?
Be + adjective (tired). Use are for a state - never do you be.
2. Which sentence is correct?
Answer: She works in a bank.
Present simple positive: no auxiliary needed. Subject + verb (-s for she).
3. Which sentence is correct?
Answer: Have you finished your homework?
Present perfect question: Have + subject + past participle. Never do you have finished.
4. Which sentence is correct?
Answer: The letter was written by her assistant.
Past passive: was + past participle (written, not wrote).
5. Which sentence is correct?
Answer: He did not go to the meeting.
Past simple negative: did not + base verb (go, not went).
6. Which sentence is correct?
Answer: What is she doing right now?
Present continuous question: What + is + subject + verb-ing?
7. Which sentence is correct?
Answer: They have lived there for ten years.
Present perfect with for + time period: have + past participle. For, not since, with a duration.
8. Which sentence is correct?
Answer: Does she speak French?
Present simple question with he/she/it: Does + subject + base verb (not speaks).
9. Which sentence is correct?
Answer: The cake is baking in the oven now.
Present continuous for something happening now: is + verb-ing.
10. Which sentence is correct?
Answer: The museum was built in 1920.
Past passive: was + past participle (built, not build). Was for a completed past event.
1. In 2005, British sailor Ellen MacArthur _____ alone around the world when she broke the record for the fastest solo circumnavigation. She _____ for years before the attempt, and her boat was specially built for the challenge. The achievement _____ around the world, and MacArthur became a national hero in Britain. Since then, she _____ her life to environmental causes and now runs a major sustainability foundation. Today, she _____ with businesses around the world to promote a circular economy.
Answer: was sailing, had trained, was celebrated, has dedicated, is working
Was sailing = past continuous (ongoing action). Had trained = past perfect (before the event). Was celebrated = past passive. Has dedicated = present perfect (life change from past to now). Is working = present continuous (current activity).
1. working / she / from / is / home / today
Answer: She is working from home today.
Present continuous: is + verb-ing.
2. they / did / not / the / finish / project
Answer: They did not finish the project.
Past simple negative: did not + base verb.
3. have / you / ever / ridden / a / horse / ?
Answer: Have you ever ridden a horse?
Present perfect with ever: Have + subject + ever + past participle?
4. the / was / 1887 / bridge / built / in
Answer: The bridge was built in 1887.
Past passive: was + past participle (built).
5. does / he / work / where / ?
Answer: Where does he work?
Present simple wh- question: Where + does + subject + base verb?
6. she / finished / the / has / already / report
Answer: She has already finished the report.
Present perfect: has + past participle. Already between has and the past participle.
7. were / when / I / watching / they / arrived / TV
Answer: They were watching TV when I arrived.
Past continuous (were watching) + past simple (arrived).
8. English / spoken / is / here / ?
Answer: Is English spoken here?
Present passive question: Is + subject + past participle?
9. do / not / I / understand / the / question
Answer: I do not understand the question.
Present simple negative: do not + base verb.
10. she / been / has / how / long / waiting / ?
Answer: How long has she been waiting?
Present perfect continuous question: How long + has + subject + been + verb-ing?
1. You are a friendly English tutor doing a structured speaking drill with an A2 student. The grammar focus is: (1) DO/DOES/DID for present and past simple questions and negatives, (2) BE (am/is/are/was/were) for continuous tenses and passive, (3) HAVE/HAS for present perfect, (4) do not confuse them: never 'do you be', never 'is she work', never 'do you have finished'. STRUCTURE: Ask exactly 6 questions, one at a time. Wait for the student's full answer. QUESTIONS TO ASK (in this order): 1. 'Let us start! Tell me three things you are doing this week - use the present continuous.' (Target: I am studying English. I am working on a project. I am reading a new book. Check: is/are + verb-ing. Flag if student says does working or have working.) 2. 'Good! Now tell me about your experience. Have you ever visited another country? What countries have you been to?' (Target: Yes, I have visited Turkey. I have been to Germany twice. I have never been to Asia. Check: have/has + past participle. Flag do you have visited.) 3. 'Tell me what you did not do last weekend - at least two things. Use did not.' (Target: I did not go to the gym. I did not watch TV. Check: did not + base verb. Flag was not go or did not went.) 4. 'Now tell me something about where you live. Use the passive - something that was built, is known, or is visited.' (Target: My city was founded in the 16th century. The old bridge was built 200 years ago. It is visited by many tourists. Check: was + past participle or is + past participle.) 5. 'What does your typical morning look like? Use present simple and present continuous together.' (Target: I usually wake up at 7. Right now I am drinking coffee. I do not eat breakfast every day. Check: do/does for simple, is/are for continuous - no mixing up.) 6. 'Final question! Tell me about something that has changed in your life recently. Use the present perfect.' (Target: I have started going to the gym. I have moved to a new flat. I have not been sleeping well lately. Check: have/has + past participle.) FEEDBACK RULES: - Never explain the rule. Recast errors naturally. - If student says does working: recast - Oh, you are working on that! How is it going? - If student says do you have finished: recast - Have you finished? That is great news! - If student says is she work: recast - Yes, she works there! Interesting. - Keep language at A2 level. - After all 6 questions, give one genuine specific compliment and say goodbye.
1. Question 1