Olly English
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Academic Excellence
Bazen gelecek bir kosula baglidir - gerceklesen veya gerceklesmeyebilecek bir seye. Birinci tip sart cumlesi bu gercek, mumkun durumlar ve muhtemel sonuclari hakkinda konusmamizi saglar. 🎯
Birinci tip sart cumlesi iki parcadan olusur: if-cumlecigi (kosul) ve temel cumle (sonuc):
| If-cumlecigi | Temel cumle |
|---|---|
| If + genis zaman | will + mastar |
| If it rains tomorrow, | I will stay at home. ✅ |
| If she passes the exam, | her parents will be very proud. ✅ |
Cumlecikler herhangi bir sirada gelebilir. If-cumlecigi once geldiginde virgul kullan. Temel cumle once geldiginde virgul gerekmez:
Bu en yaygin hatadir. if'ten sonra her zaman genis zaman kullan, will degil:
Ayni kural gelecekle ilgili bu zaman baglaclarindan sonra da gecerlidir - genis zaman kullan, will degil:
| Baglac | Ornek |
|---|---|
| when | I will call you when I arrive. ✅ |
| as soon as | I will text you as soon as I get home. ✅ |
| before | Eat something before you leave. ✅ |
| after | We will celebrate after the exam finishes. ✅ |
| until | I will wait here until you come back. ✅ |
| ✅ Dogru | ❌ Yanlis |
|---|---|
| If you miss the bus, you will be late. | If you will miss the bus, you will be late. |
| I will call you when I get there. | I will call you when I will get there. |
| If he does not hurry, he will miss the train. | If he will not hurry, he will miss the train. |
Gelecek belirsiz olabilir - ama grameriniz kesin olmali! 🚀