متى نستخدم المضارع التام؟

نستخدمه لتجربة أو نتيجة من دون تحديد وقت دقيق: I have visited Rome ، she has lost her keys . أما مع وقت محدد مثل yesterday فنستخدم الماضي البسيط دائماً. وهذا الاستخدام شائع جداً في الإنجليزية اليومية.

لماذا نستخدم has مع he و she و it؟

الإنجليزية تخصص he و she و it بـ has ، وباقي الفاعلين بـ have . وبعد has أو have يتغيّر الفعل دائماً إلى صيغة مثل finished أو gone ، ولا يبقى مجرداً. وهذه القاعدة تنطبق على كل الأفعال تقريباً.

كيف أكوّن النفي والسؤال في المضارع التام؟

في النفي نضيف not بعد have أو has: I have not seen it . وفي السؤال يتقدم have أو has: Have you finished? ويبقى الفعل الرئيسي بنفس الصيغة في الحالتين، وهذا يسهّل تذكر القاعدة.

Do I always use has with he, she and it?

Yes. He, she, it and any single person or thing use has. Every other subject, including I, you, we and they, uses have.

Why is 'She has go home' wrong?

After has or have, the main verb changes its form. The correct sentence is 'She has gone home.'

تمارين المضارع التام – قواعد انجليزي للمبتدئين (A2)

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أسئلة وأجوبة التدريب

جميع أسئلة مستوى A2 لـ “المضارع التام (برزنت بيرفكت) – تمارين قواعد انجليزي للمبتدئين مع الاجابة”، كل سؤال مع الإجابة الصحيحة وشرح موجز. جرّب التمارين التفاعلية أعلاه، ثم تحقق من إجاباتك هنا.

✅ Correct	❌ Wrong
She has visited Rome.	She have visited Rome.

Have and Has with People and Things

1. She ___ her homework already.
- A. has finished ✓
- B. have finished
- C. finish
- D. finishing
الإجابة: has finished
She is one person, so use has, not have.
2. I ___ never tried Turkish coffee.
- A. have ✓
- B. has
- C. did
- D. do
الإجابة: have
I always takes have, never has.
3. ___ you ever visited Japan?
- A. Have ✓
- B. Has
- C. Did
- D. Do
الإجابة: Have
You takes have, so the question starts with Have.
4. He ___ his key. He cannot find it.
- A. has lost ✓
- B. have lost
- C. lost
- D. losed
الإجابة: has lost
He is one person, so has. Lost is the right form here.
5. They ___ just arrived at the airport.
- A. have ✓
- B. has
- C. did
- D. do
الإجابة: have
They always takes have, not has.
6. She has ___ this film twice.
- A. seen ✓
- B. saw
- C. see
- D. seeing
الإجابة: seen
After has, use seen, not saw.
7. The train ___ already left.
- A. has ✓
- B. have
- C. did
- D. do
الإجابة: has
The train is one thing, so it takes has.

Present Perfect: A Tennis Champion's Career

1. Serena Williams_____twenty-three Grand Slam singles titles. That record may never be broken.
- A. has won ✓
- B. have won
- C. win
- D. won
الإجابة: has won
Serena is one person, so use has. Won is the correct form after has.
2. Since then, she_____a role model for many young athletes. She still trains hard every day.
- A. has become ✓
- B. have become
- C. become
- D. became
الإجابة: has become
She is one person, so has. Become is the correct form here, not became.
3. Her fans_____her matches for more than twenty years. Many fans know every detail of her career.
- A. have followed ✓
- B. has followed
- C. follow
- D. followed
الإجابة: have followed

Common Mistakes with Have and Has

1. Which option does not belong?
- A. She has visited Rome twice.
- B. They have visited Rome twice.
- C. He have visited Rome twice. ✓
- D. We have visited Rome twice.
الإجابة: He have visited Rome twice.
He is one person, so it needs has, not have.
2. Which option does not belong?
- A. I have washed the car.
- B. He has cleaned his room.
- C. I have finish my homework. ✓
- D. They have painted the fence.
الإجابة: I have finish my homework.
After have, the verb needs its -ed form: finished, not finish.
3. Which option does not belong?
- A. She has seen that film before.
- B. We have eaten there many times.
- C. He has went to Spain twice. ✓
- D. They have driven to London before.
الإجابة: He has went to Spain twice.

Present Perfect: A Conversation About Travel

1. ___ you ever visited another country?
- A. Have ✓
- B. Has
- C. Did
- D. Do
الإجابة: Have
You takes have, so the question starts with Have.
2. Yes, I ___. I love travelling.
- A. have ✓
- B. has
- C. did
- D. do
الإجابة: have
I always takes have, not has.
3. My brother ___ just come back from Italy.
- A. has ✓
- B. have
- C. did
- D. do
الإجابة: has
My brother is one person, so use has.
4. Lucky him! I ___ never been to Italy.

Present Perfect Questions with Have and Has

1. She has finished the report.
الإجابة: Has she finished the report?
She needs has. Has moves to the front; finished stays the same.
2. They have visited Egypt.
الإجابة: Have they visited Egypt?
They needs have. Have moves to the front; visited stays the same.
3. He has eaten breakfast.
الإجابة: Has he eaten breakfast?
He needs has. Eaten stays the same after has moves to the front.
4. You have met my sister.
الإجابة: Have you met my sister?
You needs have. Have moves to the front; met stays the same.
5. The train has arrived.
الإجابة: Has the train arrived?
The train needs has. Has moves to the front; arrived stays the same.

المضارع التام (برزنت بيرفكت) – تمارين قواعد انجليزي للمبتدئين مع الاجابة

She ___ her homework already.

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أسئلة وأجوبة التدريب

Have and Has with People and Things

Present Perfect: A Tennis Champion's Career

Common Mistakes with Have and Has

Present Perfect: A Conversation About Travel

Present Perfect Questions with Have and Has

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