Ingilizce'de Tanimlayan Yan Cumleler: Who, Which, That ve Where Nasil Kullanilir 🔗

Tanimlayici bir iliski cumlecigi, bir isim hakkinda temel bilgi verir - hangi kisi, sey veya yerden bahsettigimizi soyler. Bu cumlecik olmadan cumle anlamini yitirir ya da belirsizlesir. Ana cumleye bir iliski zamiri ile baglariz: who, which, that veya where. 🎯

1. Hangi iliski zamirini kullaniriz? 📋

Zamir	Kullanim	Ornek
who	Insanlar	The teacher who taught me Spanish was from Mexico. ✅
which	Seyler ve hayvanlar	The book which I recommended is on the shelf. ✅
that	Insanlar VEYA seyler (samimi)	The film that everyone is talking about is amazing. ✅
where	Yerler	The café where we met is now closed. ✅

2. Tanimlayici iliski cumlecigi nasil kurulur? 🔧

Tanimlayici iliski cumlecigi, tanimladi ismin hemen ardindan gelir. Iki cumleyi birlestirir gibi dusun:

• I have a friend. + She speaks four languages. → I have a friend who speaks four languages. ✅
• I lost my phone. + I bought it last week. → I lost the phone that I bought last week. ✅
• She works in a hospital. + People go there for surgery. → She works in a hospital where people go for surgery. ✅

3. that, which ve who karsilastirmasi 🔍

• that, tanimlayici cumleciklerde hem who hem de which'in yerini alabilir - konusma Inglizce'sinde cok yaygindir.
• who yalnizca insanlar icin - hicbir zaman seyler icin kullanilmaz.
• which yalnizca seyler icin - hicbir zaman insanlar icin kullanilmaz.
• where yalnizca yerler icin - yerler icin which veya who kullanilmaz.

4. Yaygin hatalar ⚠️

✅ Dogru	❌ Yanlis
The man who called you is outside.	The man which called you is outside.
The bag which I lost had my keys in it.	The bag who I lost had my keys in it.
The town where I grew up is very small.	The town which I grew up is very small.
She is the person who helped me most.	She is the person that she helped me most.

Iliski cumlecikleri, karmasik cumleri bir arada tutan yapistiricidir! 🚀