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Read the passage and choose the best answer for each question.
In the small Alaskan town of Whittier, almost everyone lives behind the same front door. That includes the police officer, the doctor, the postmaster, and most of the children. Around 260 people call Whittier home, and nearly all of them live inside a single fourteen-storey building called Begich Towers.
The building was built by the US Army in the 1950s. Today it holds almost everything a resident needs: apartments, a small grocery store, a laundromat, a health clinic, a church, and the local police station. Until recently, children could walk from their apartment to school entirely indoors, through a covered tunnel, without ever stepping outside in winter.
Whittier's weather explains why. The town can receive more than five metres of snow in a single winter, and fierce winds blow in off the water. The only road in or out passes through a narrow, one-lane tunnel that trains also use. Cars take turns with the railway on a fixed schedule. For much of the year, the safest and warmest place to be is simply inside. So the town built its whole community into one building instead of spreading it across the mountainside.
This B1 English reading introduces Whittier, Alaska, a real town where almost every resident lives inside a single building. It's a striking example of how extreme weather and geography can shape the way a whole community organises its daily life.
As you read, look for the writer's explanation at the end — the passage builds toward a clear reason (harsh weather, an isolated location) rather than just listing facts. Identifying a writer's overall explanation, not just individual details, is a core B1 and IELTS reading skill.
Keep practising with related reading and grammar units at your level.
This B1 English reading tells the true story of Whittier, Alaska, a small town where almost every resident — from the police officer to the schoolchildren — lives inside a single fourteen-storey building. You'll learn vocabulary about weather and community life, and practise the scanning and inference skills B1 readers need — every question comes with a full answer and explanation.
All B1 reading questions for “A Town That Lives in One Building: B1 Reading — with Answers”, each with the correct answer and a short explanation. Read the passage above, try the interactive exercises, then check your answers here.
1. Roughly how many people live in Whittier, Alaska?
Answer: About 260
Correct. The text states "Around 260 people call Whittier home." The other numbers are all off by a factor of ten or more.
2. Where do almost all of Whittier's residents live?
Answer: Inside a single fourteen-storey building called Begich Towers
Correct. The text names the building directly: "nearly all of them live inside a single fourteen-storey building called Begich Towers."
3. Who originally built Begich Towers?
Answer: The US Army
Correct. Paragraph 2 states "the building was built by the US Army in the 1950s." No other builder is mentioned.
4. What could children do until recently without stepping outside in winter?
Answer: Walk from their apartment to school through a covered tunnel
Correct. The text states children "could walk from their apartment to school entirely indoors, through a covered tunnel."
5. What is unusual about the only road in and out of Whittier?
Answer: It is a narrow, one-lane tunnel that cars share with a railway on a fixed schedule
Correct. The text says the road "passes through a narrow, one-lane tunnel that trains also use," and that "cars take turns with the railway on a fixed schedule."
6. According to the text, how much snow can Whittier receive in a single winter?
Answer: More than five metres
Correct. The exact figure "more than five metres of snow" is stated directly in paragraph 3 — a scanning question with one clear answer.
7. What is the writer's main explanation for why Whittier's community lives inside one building?
Answer: Harsh weather and an isolated location made one building the safest, most practical way to live
Correct. The final paragraph ties the heavy snow, strong winds, and the difficult one-lane tunnel together to explain the choice. Government rules and family relation are never mentioned — this question tests the writer's overall explanation, not one fact.
1. The old lighthouse stood on an _____ island, far from any other town.
Answer: isolated
Isolated means far away and difficult to reach — like Whittier itself, cut off by mountains and sea.
2. Workers dug a long _____ through the mountain so trains could pass safely.
Answer: tunnel
A tunnel is a passage cut through rock or under ground — the same kind of tunnel that connects Whittier to the rest of Alaska, and once connected its school to its homes.
3. Winters in the north can be extremely _____, with freezing winds and heavy snow.
Answer: harsh
Harsh means severe and difficult to bear — exactly how the passage describes Whittier's winters.
4. Every _____ of the building must sign in with the front desk security guard.
Answer: resident
A resident is a person who lives in a particular place — like the nearly 260 residents of Begich Towers.
5. When it started raining, the children quickly ran _____ to stay dry.
Answer: indoors
Indoors means inside a building, not outside — the whole reason Whittier built its community, shop, and school under one roof.