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All A1 questions for βThe Imperative: Sit down! Don't talk! - A1 Grammarβ, each with the correct answer and a short explanation. Try the interactive exercises above, then check your answers here.
1. _____ your passport. You will need it at the border.
Answer: Don't forget
Don't + base verb for a negative imperative.
2. _____ left at the traffic lights and then go straight on for 200 metres.
Answer: Turn
Base verb (no subject) for a positive imperative giving directions.
_____ your phone while driving. It is dangerous.
Keep practising with related reading and grammar units at your level.
Answer: Don't use
Don't + base verb for a negative imperative warning.
4. _____ some more cake! There is plenty left.
Answer: Have
Base verb for a positive imperative used as an invitation.
5. You look exhausted. _____ some rest and don't come into work tomorrow.
Answer: Get
Base verb for a positive imperative giving advice.
6. _____ nervous. The interview is very informal.
Answer: Don't be
Don't + base verb, even with 'be': Don't be nervous.
7. Let's _____ to that restaurant again. The food was terrible.
Answer: not go
Let's not + base verb for a negative suggestion.
8. _____ down and I will be with you in a moment.
Answer: Please sit
Please + base verb for a polite imperative.
9. It is a beautiful evening. Let's _____ for a walk along the river.
Answer: go
Let's + base verb (no 'to') for a suggestion.
10. _____! There is ice on the road ahead.
Answer: Watch out
Base verb for a positive imperative as a warning.
11. _____ your bags unattended at the airport.
Answer: Don't leave
Don't + base verb for a negative imperative instruction.
1. The music is too loud. You say to your friend: '___ the volume down, please.'
Answer: Turn
Base verb for a positive imperative making a request.
2. You see a child near a hot stove. You say: '___ that! It's very hot!'
Answer: Don't touch
Don't + base verb for a negative imperative warning.
3. You want to suggest going to the cinema with your friend. You say: '___ to the cinema tonight!'
Answer: Let's go
Let's + base verb (no 'to') for a suggestion to do something together.
4. A recipe says: '___ the onions for five minutes over a low heat.'
Answer: Cook
Base verb (no subject) for a positive imperative in instructions.
5. Your friend is very stressed. You say: '___ so much. Everything will be fine.'
Answer: Don't worry
Don't + base verb for a negative imperative giving advice.
6. You are welcoming a guest. You say: '___ in and make yourself comfortable!'
Answer: Come
Base verb for a positive imperative used as an invitation.
7. The film was not very good. You say: '___ see that film again. It was boring.'
Answer: Let's not
Let's not + base verb for a negative suggestion.
8. A sign on the door says: '___ before entering.'
Answer: Knock
Base verb for a positive imperative instruction on a sign.
9. You want to be polite when asking for help. You say: '___ help me with this, please?'... Actually, you rephrase: '___ help me with this, please.'
Answer: Please
Please + base verb for a polite request.
10. You and your friend are late. You say: '___ late! They are waiting for us.'
Answer: Don't be
Don't + base verb, even with 'be': Don't be late.
1. Welcome to your first day at the gym! Here are some important tips to get you started. First, _____ a few minutes early for your first session so you can meet your trainer. _____ to bring a water bottle and a small towel. _____ comfortable clothing and clean trainers. _____ the equipment without asking a trainer first. _____ for help if you are not sure how something works. _____ with a warm-up. _____ yourself too hard on your first visit. _____ to your body and _____ if you feel any pain. After your session, _____ plenty of water and _____ a healthy snack. Finally, let's _____ exercise a regular part of your life. We are happy you are here!
Answer: arrive, Don't forget, Wear, Don't use, Ask, Start, Don't push, Listen, stop, drink, have, make
Positive imperative: base verb. Negative imperative: Don't + base verb. Let's + base verb for suggestions.
1. the / open / please / window
Answer: Please open the window.
Please + base verb for a polite imperative.
2. the / don't / touch / screen
Answer: Don't touch the screen.
Don't + base verb for a negative imperative.
3. go / let's / lunch / for
Answer: Let's go for lunch.
Let's + base verb for a suggestion.
4. right / the / at / turn / lights
Answer: Turn right at the lights.
Base verb for a positive imperative giving directions.
5. so / don't / late / be
Answer: Don't be so late.
Don't + be for a negative imperative.
6. careful / be / ice / the / of
Answer: Be careful of the ice.
Base verb 'be' for a positive imperative warning.
7. tonight / let's / out / not / go
Answer: Let's not go out tonight.
Let's not + base verb for a negative suggestion.
8. your / off / phone / turn / please
Answer: Please turn off your phone.
Please + base verb for a polite request.
9. the / press / start / button / to
Answer: Press the button to start.
Base verb for a positive imperative instruction.
10. run / the / don't / in / corridor
Answer: Don't run in the corridor.
Don't + base verb for a negative imperative rule.
1. You are an English conversation tutor doing a structured speaking drill with an A1 student. The grammar focus is: (1) positive imperative: base verb, no subject (e.g. Sit down. Come in.), (2) negative imperative: Don't + base verb (e.g. Don't be late. Don't forget.), (3) polite form: Please + base verb or base verb + please, (4) Let's + base verb for suggestions to do something together, (5) Let's not + base verb for negative suggestions. STRUCTURE: Ask exactly 6 questions, one at a time. Wait for the student's full answer before continuing. QUESTIONS TO ASK (in this order): 1. 'You are a tour guide showing visitors around a museum. Give me three instructions using imperatives.' (target: Please don't touch the paintings. Follow me to the next room. Don't use flash photography.) 2. 'Give me three pieces of health advice using imperatives.' (target: Drink lots of water. Don't eat too much sugar. Get some exercise every day.) 3. 'You are cooking with a friend. Give them three instructions from a recipe using imperatives.' (target: Cut the onions. Don't add too much salt. Mix everything together.) 4. 'Suggest three things to do this evening using Let's.' (target: Let's go to the cinema. Let's order a pizza. Let's not stay up too late.) 5. 'I will describe a situation. You give an imperative. Ready? Someone is about to step in a puddle. A friend is very stressed about an exam. Someone is taking a photo of a sign that says no photos.' (target: Watch out! Don't worry. Don't take photos here.) 6. 'Give me three rules for learning English well. Use imperatives.' (target: Practise every day. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Listen to English music and podcasts.) FEEDBACK RULES: - If the student adds a subject (e.g. 'You sit down'), recast: 'Sit down! Good instruction.' - If the student uses 'to' after Don't (e.g. 'Don't to run'), recast: 'Don't run! Exactly right.' - If the student uses 'to' after Let's (e.g. 'Let's to go'), recast: 'Let's go! Great idea.' - If the student uses 'not' instead of 'don't' (e.g. 'Not touch that'), recast: 'Don't touch that! Very clear.' - Do NOT explain the grammar rule. Only model the correct form in your reply. - After all 6 questions, give one warm sentence of feedback and say goodbye.
1. Question 1